{"id":8694,"date":"2025-04-29T11:31:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T11:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/?p=8694"},"modified":"2025-05-02T09:27:25","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T09:27:25","slug":"comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Comunitatea LGBTQ+ din antichitate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre: Socrate, Ahile sau Alexandru Macedon, partea I-a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Din numeroase texte istorice, din literatura tuturor epocilor, din legile vremii \u0219i chiar din scrierile sfinte, rezult\u0103 clar un lucru: rela\u021biile homosexuale au existat dintotdeauna. Le reg\u0103sim \u00een cultura japonez\u0103 a samurailor, la \u00een\u021belep\u021bii chinezi, \u00een r\u00e2ndul aztecilor, \u00een triburile indienilor nord-americani, \u00een antichitate \u0219i \u00een Evul Mediu, \u00een Imperiul Rus \u0219i \u00een Occident. \u00cen continuare, voi face o incursiune \u00een evolu\u021bia rela\u021biilor homosexuale de-a lungul timpului \u0219i \u00een felul \u00een care acestea erau percepute de societ\u0103\u021bile din diferite epoci.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Din motiv c\u0103 \u201eantropologul\u201d gay, Liubomir, a scris prea mult pe acest subiect, materialul va fi divizat \u00een dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi. Azi voi vorbi despre dou\u0103 perioade: din antichitate \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul XII-lea.<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antichitate<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Cea mai relevant\u0103 dovad\u0103 c\u0103 iubirea homosexual\u0103 era larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een Antichitate, \u00een special \u00een Grecia antic\u0103, este \u201eBanchetul\u201d filosofului Platon (428\u2013347 \u00ee.Hr.). M\u0103 voi opri asupra acestui spa\u021biu geografic pentru a descrie mai detaliat diversitatea rela\u021biilor dintre b\u0103rba\u021bi, a\u0219a cum apar \u00een scrierile filosofilor greci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ce se discuta \u00een \u201eBanchetul\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen casa dramaturgului Agathon (448\u2013400 \u00ee.Hr.) se adunau prietenii s\u0103i nu doar pentru a petrece \u0219i a consuma vin, ci \u0219i pentru a discuta despre iubire. Fiecare oaspete \u00ee\u0219i expunea p\u0103rerea despre ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 dragostea \u2013 iar majoritatea exemplelor vizau iubirea homosexual\u0103, \u00een special \u00eentre tineri \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bi mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Acest tip de rela\u021bie era una dintre cele mai frecvente \u00een Atena antic\u0103 \u0219i era privit\u0103 ca o normalitate \u015fi ca o form\u0103 de \u201eeduca\u021bie sentimental\u0103 \u0219i sexual\u0103\u201d<\/strong>, \u00een care t\u00e2n\u0103rul \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba s\u0103-\u0219i \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 emo\u021biile \u0219i s\u0103 ating\u0103 armonia sufleteasc\u0103 cu ajutorul adultului. Ulterior, dup\u0103 ce cre\u0219teau, ace\u0219ti tineri se c\u0103s\u0103toreau cu femei \u0219i duceau o via\u021b\u0103 considerat\u0103 \u201eobi\u0219nuit\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 Socrate (469\u2013399 \u00ee.Hr.) considera dragostea dintre b\u0103rba\u021bi drept cea mai \u00eenalt\u0103 form\u0103 de iubire, tocmai datorit\u0103 masculinit\u0103\u021bii ambilor parteneri<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 Aristofan (circa 446\u2013386 \u00ee.Hr.), dramaturg grec, spunea \u00een \u201eBanchetul\u201d c\u0103 la \u00eenceput oamenii erau fiin\u021be androgine \u2013 sfere cu patru m\u00e2ini \u0219i patru picioare. Zeii i-au desp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een dou\u0103, iar de atunci fiecare \u00ee\u0219i caut\u0103 \u201ejum\u0103tatea pierdut\u0103\u201d, indiferent de sex. Rela\u021biile \u00eentre b\u0103rba\u021bi erau, \u00een opinia lui, naturale, tocmai pentru c\u0103 ambii parteneri erau curajo\u0219i \u0219i nobili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Socrate<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Aristofan <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Prin urmare, to\u021bi cei prezen\u021bi la banchet \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219eau aceea\u0219i idee: \u201eNe putem \u00eendr\u0103gosti de oricine dorim \u2013 de o femeie, de un t\u00e2n\u0103r, de un b\u0103rbat. Femei de femei, b\u0103rba\u021bi de b\u0103rba\u021bi\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00een unele culturi estice \u2013 precum India \u2013, existau pedepse pentru homosexualitate. \u00cens\u0103 acestea nu priveau \u00een mod direct orientarea sexual\u0103, ci mai degrab\u0103 violen\u021ba, constr\u00e2ngerea sau impunerea unor acte sexuale. B\u0103rba\u021bii se c\u0103s\u0103toreau cu femei pentru a asigura continuitatea familiei, dar rela\u021biile homosexuale existau \u0219i erau, \u00een unele cazuri, acceptate ca o form\u0103 distinct\u0103 de intimitate sau spiritualitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cite\u0219te \u0219i: Homosexualitatea \u00een lumea antic\u0103: o privire asupra diversit\u0103\u021bii sexuale<\/mark><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unul dintre cele mai cunoscute pasaje din \u201eBanchetul\u201d \u00eel are \u00een centru pe Alcibiade \u0219i dragostea sa fa\u021b\u0103 de Socrate \u2013 un amestec de admira\u021bie, atrac\u021bie erotic\u0103, joc de putere \u0219i tensiune intelectual\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rela\u021bia dintre Alcibiade \u0219i Socrate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Platon scrie \u00een \u201eBanchetul\u201d: \u201eC\u00e2nd Socrate \u0219i-a \u00eencheiat discursul, s-a auzit un zgomot puternic la u\u0219\u0103. Acolo b\u0103tea Alcibiade (450\u2013404 \u00ee.Hr.), aflat \u00een stare de ebrietate [n.r. renumit militar \u0219i politician atenian, cunoscut pentru frumuse\u021bea \u0219i statutul s\u0103u aristocratic]. El s-a autoinvitat la banchet, iar oaspe\u021bii \u0219i gazda l-au primit la mas\u0103. Era indignat c\u0103 Socrate se a\u0219ezase l\u00e2ng\u0103 cel mai frumos b\u0103rbat al serii <\/strong>[n.r. referire la Agathon].\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

De\u0219i Alcibiade era c\u0103s\u0103torit \u0219i avea rela\u021bii extraconjugale cu alte femei, el era \u00eendr\u0103gostit de Socrate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Platon continu\u0103: \u201eEra iritat \u2013 de\u0219i glumea pe seama situa\u021biei \u2013 \u0219i se putea observa c\u0103 Agathon era deranjat \u0219i agitat de tensiunea din aer. Gelozia lui Alcibiade \u00eel f\u0103cea agresiv fa\u021b\u0103 de ceilal\u021bi participan\u021bi<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, Alcibiade \u021bine un discurs nea\u0219teptat, emo\u021bional \u0219i vulnerabil despre Socrate. Acesta este considerat unul dintre cele mai tulbur\u0103toare texte despre o iubire ne\u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219it\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eC\u00e2nd \u00eel ascult pe Socrate, inima mea bate mai tare dec\u00e2t a coriban\u021bilor [n.r. dansatori sacri \u00een mitologia greac\u0103, afla\u021bi \u00een trans\u0103], din ochii mei curg lacrimi, iar c\u00e2nd m\u0103 aflu \u00een fa\u021ba lui, simt ru\u0219ine, pentru c\u0103 nu m\u0103 ridic la nivelul moralit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i al noble\u021bei sale.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Discursul s\u0103u mai con\u021binea:
\u2014 M\u0103rturise\u0219te c\u0103 a \u00eencercat s\u0103-l seduc\u0103, dormind chiar l\u00e2ng\u0103 el sub aceea\u0219i plapum\u0103<\/strong>, dar Socrate nu a profitat de ocazie. Acest refuz a fost, pentru Alcibiade, extrem de frustrant \u0219i umilitor;
\u2014 \u00cel compar\u0103 pe Socrate cu un silen [n.r. satir b\u0103tr\u00e2n din mitologia greac\u0103, cu un exterior grotesc care ascunde o profund\u0103 \u00een\u021belepciune], spun\u00e2nd c\u0103, de\u0219i Socrate este fizic neatr\u0103g\u0103tor, sufletul s\u0103u este plin de frumuse\u021be \u0219i \u00een\u021belepciune.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Alte \u201eprietenii\u201d romantice \u00een Antichitate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 Harmodios \u0219i Aristogeiton<\/strong>, cunoscu\u021bi drept \u201elupt\u0103tori \u00eempotriva tiraniei\u201d \u0219i \u201euciga\u0219i de tirani\u201d, au comis \u00een anul 514 \u00ee.Hr. un atentat asupra fra\u021bilor-tirani Hipias \u0219i Hipparh. \u00cen urma atacului, Hipparh a fost ucis, iar cei doi au fost captura\u021bi \u0219i executa\u021bi. Dup\u0103 instaurarea democra\u021biei \u00een Atena, Harmodios \u0219i Aristogeiton au fost venera\u021bi ca eroi na\u021bionali \u0219i simboluri ale libert\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 Ahile \u0219i Patrocle<\/strong>: Rela\u021bia lor este una dintre cele mai discutate \u0219i reinterpretate din mitologia greac\u0103. \u00cen \u201eIliada\u201d lui Homer, Patrocle este cel mai bun prieten \u0219i tovar\u0103\u0219 de arme al lui Ahile. Dup\u0103 moartea lui Patrocle, ucis de Hector, Ahile cade \u00eentr-un doliu profund, se \u00eentoarce \u00een lupt\u0103 cu o furie devastatoare \u0219i \u00eel ucide pe Hector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Textul homeric nu specific\u0103 natura sexual\u0103 a rela\u021biei, dar intensitatea emo\u021bional\u0103 dintre cei doi este profund\u0103. \u00cen \u201eBanchetul\u201d, Platon men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 majoritatea grecilor considerau c\u0103 Ahile era iubitul lui Patrocle. Totu\u0219i, el precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103, fiind mai t\u00e2n\u0103r \u0219i mai frumos, Ahile ar fi fost, de fapt, eromenos (iubitul mai t\u00e2n\u0103r), iar Patrocle erastes (cel mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, iubitorul).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 Phaidros<\/strong>, un aristocrat atenian, prezent \u0219i el la renumitul banchet, afirm\u0103: \u201eRela\u021bia dintre un t\u00e2n\u0103r \u0219i un adult este o binecuv\u00e2ntare pentru ambii. Nu exist\u0103 for\u021b\u0103 mai mare dec\u00e2t iubirea pentru a inspira curajul. Dac\u0103 o armat\u0103 ar fi alc\u0103tuit\u0103 doar din \u00eendr\u0103gosti\u021bi \u0219i iubi\u021bii lor, ar fi invincibil\u0103 \u2013 fiecare ar lupta cu eroism pentru a nu se face de ru\u0219ine \u00een fa\u021ba celuilalt\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 Alexandru Macedon (356\u2013323 \u00ee.Hr.) \u0219i Hefestion<\/strong>: Se consider\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eentre cei doi exista o leg\u0103tur\u0103 romantic\u0103 profund\u0103, de\u0219i Alexandru avea so\u021bii \u0219i copii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Plutarh \u0219i Arrian, doi dintre cei mai importan\u021bi biografi ai lui Alexandru, afirm\u0103 c\u0103 leg\u0103tura lui cu Hefestion era similar\u0103 celei dintre Ahile \u0219i Patrocle. La moartea lui Hefestion, \u00een 324 \u00ee.Hr., Alexandru a fost profund \u00eendurerat: a pl\u00e2ns zile \u00eentregi, a ordonat doliu na\u021bional, a t\u0103iat coamele cailor, a interzis muzica \u0219i a executat medicii care nu l-au putut salva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dragostea regal\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 Regele Angliei Richard I Inim\u0103 de Leu <\/strong>(1157\u20131199) \u0219i Regele Fran\u021bei Philippe Auguste<\/strong> (1165\u20131223) s-au cunoscut din copil\u0103rie, \u00een parte datorit\u0103 mamei lui Richard, Eleonora de Aquitania. Aceasta fusese mai \u00eent\u00e2i regina Fran\u021bei, fiind c\u0103s\u0103torit\u0103 cu Ludovic al VII-lea, tat\u0103l lui Philippe Auguste, iar apoi devenise regina Angliei, \u00een urma c\u0103s\u0103toriei cu Henric al II-lea, cu care l-a avut pe Richard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Richard petrecea mult timp \u00een Fran\u021ba, \u00een special din cauza rela\u021biilor tensionate cu tat\u0103l s\u0103u. \u00cen secolul al XII-lea, cronicarul englez Roger of Howden nota: \u201eRichard \u00eentr-at\u00e2t era de aproape de Philippe, \u00eenc\u00e2t m\u00e2ncau la o mas\u0103 din aceea\u0219i farfurie \u0219i dormeau \u00een acela\u0219i pat. Regele Fran\u021bei \u00eel iubea pe Richard ca pe sine \u0219i ei a\u0219a de tare se iubeau \u00eenc\u00e2t tat\u0103l lui Richard, Regele Henry al II-lea, era uimit de dragostea lor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Regele Angliei Richard I Inim\u0103 de Leu<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Regele Fran\u021bei Philippe Auguste<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Totu\u0219i, \u00een secolele XII\u2013XIX, dormitul \u00een acela\u0219i pat nu era considerat un semn al unei rela\u021bii homosexuale, ci era adesea un gest de apropiere sau o practic\u0103 social\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103, mai ales \u00eentre membrii aristocra\u021biei. Rela\u021bia dintre Richard \u0219i Philippe s-a deteriorat dup\u0103 ce Richard a refuzat s\u0103 se c\u0103s\u0103toreasc\u0103 cu una dintre surorile lui Philippe, ceea ce a dus la conflicte \u0219i, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, la r\u0103zboi \u00eentre cei doi.
<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To be continued<\/strong>…<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Din numeroase texte istorice, din literatura tuturor epocilor, din legile vremii \u0219i chiar din scrierile sfinte, rezult\u0103 clar un lucru:…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[186],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-despre-oameni"],"yoast_head":"\nComunitatea LGBTQ+ din antichitate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre: Socrate, Ahile sau Alexandru Macedon, partea I-a - BANG-BANG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comunitatea LGBTQ+ din antichitate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre: Socrate, Ahile sau Alexandru Macedon, partea I-a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Din numeroase texte istorice, din literatura tuturor epocilor, din legile vremii \u0219i chiar din scrierile sfinte, rezult\u0103 clar un lucru:...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BANG-BANG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bangbangmoldova\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-29T11:31:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-02T09:27:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/14193-scaled-e1745925303619.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1485\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Liubomir Gutu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Liubomir Gutu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Liubomir Gutu\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#\/schema\/person\/b4ff4d5c9f0016ac2c271c7f56fe821a\"},\"headline\":\"Comunitatea LGBTQ+ din antichitate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre: Socrate, Ahile sau Alexandru Macedon, partea I-a\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-29T11:31:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-02T09:27:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/\"},\"wordCount\":1513,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Despre oameni\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/\",\"name\":\"Comunitatea LGBTQ+ din antichitate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre: Socrate, Ahile sau Alexandru Macedon, partea I-a - BANG-BANG\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-29T11:31:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-02T09:27:25+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Prima pagin\u0103\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Comunitatea LGBTQ+ din antichitate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre: Socrate, Ahile sau Alexandru Macedon, partea I-a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/\",\"name\":\"BANG-BANG\",\"description\":\"Portal web dedicat comunit\u0103\u021bii LGBTQ d RM\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Bang bang\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cropped-Group.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cropped-Group.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Bang bang\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bangbangmoldova\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#\/schema\/person\/b4ff4d5c9f0016ac2c271c7f56fe821a\",\"name\":\"Liubomir Gutu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60b5aae02a7c05b5a360da7b8f74afbe8e259be49f2a87a5f18011708237c7b9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60b5aae02a7c05b5a360da7b8f74afbe8e259be49f2a87a5f18011708237c7b9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Liubomir Gutu\"},\"description\":\"Nu v\u0103 sup\u0103ra\u021bi, dar brune\u021bii cu p\u0103rul cre\u021b sunt adorabili!\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/liubomir_gutu\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/author\/liubomir-gutu\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Comunitatea LGBTQ+ din antichitate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre: Socrate, Ahile sau Alexandru Macedon, partea I-a - BANG-BANG","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"Comunitatea LGBTQ+ din antichitate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre: Socrate, Ahile sau Alexandru Macedon, partea I-a","og_description":"Din numeroase texte istorice, din literatura tuturor epocilor, din legile vremii \u0219i chiar din scrierile sfinte, rezult\u0103 clar un lucru:...","og_url":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/","og_site_name":"BANG-BANG","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bangbangmoldova","article_published_time":"2025-04-29T11:31:57+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-05-02T09:27:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2453,"height":1485,"url":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/14193-scaled-e1745925303619.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Liubomir Gutu","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"Liubomir Gutu","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"10 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/"},"author":{"name":"Liubomir Gutu","@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#\/schema\/person\/b4ff4d5c9f0016ac2c271c7f56fe821a"},"headline":"Comunitatea LGBTQ+ din antichitate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre: Socrate, Ahile sau Alexandru Macedon, partea I-a","datePublished":"2025-04-29T11:31:57+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-02T09:27:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/"},"wordCount":1513,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Despre oameni"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/","url":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/","name":"Comunitatea LGBTQ+ din antichitate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre: Socrate, Ahile sau Alexandru Macedon, partea I-a - BANG-BANG","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-04-29T11:31:57+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-02T09:27:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/2025\/04\/29\/comunitatea-lgbtq-din-antichitate-pana-in-zilele-noastre-socrate-ahile-sau-alexandru-macedon-partea-i-a\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prima pagin\u0103","item":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Comunitatea LGBTQ+ din antichitate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre: Socrate, Ahile sau Alexandru Macedon, partea I-a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/","name":"BANG-BANG","description":"Portal web dedicat comunit\u0103\u021bii LGBTQ d RM","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#organization","name":"Bang bang","url":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cropped-Group.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cropped-Group.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Bang bang"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bangbangmoldova"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#\/schema\/person\/b4ff4d5c9f0016ac2c271c7f56fe821a","name":"Liubomir Gutu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60b5aae02a7c05b5a360da7b8f74afbe8e259be49f2a87a5f18011708237c7b9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60b5aae02a7c05b5a360da7b8f74afbe8e259be49f2a87a5f18011708237c7b9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Liubomir Gutu"},"description":"Nu v\u0103 sup\u0103ra\u021bi, dar brune\u021bii cu p\u0103rul cre\u021b sunt adorabili!","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/liubomir_gutu\/"],"url":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/author\/liubomir-gutu\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8694"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8765,"href":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8694\/revisions\/8765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bangbang.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}